CHEMICAL PROCESSING

Reliable heat transfer for complex chemical process duties

Compact welded exchangers for corrosive fluids, solvents, phase-change duties, high pressure and repeated thermal cycling.

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Process challenges

Designed around the actual chemistry and operating envelope

Chemical process exchangers must balance heat transfer, pressure drop, corrosion resistance, phase distribution, cleanability and mechanical integrity. ARO reviews the complete duty rather than selecting from temperature and flow alone.

Corrosive media

Alloy plate and shell materials can be selected independently to manage asymmetric corrosion conditions.

Phase change

Channel geometry, flow direction and separation outlets are configured for evaporation or condensation.

Vacuum service

Low pressure drop and large vapor nozzles help protect upstream process pressure.

Thermal cycling

Flexible circular plate packs resist temperature changes during startup, shutdown and batch operation.

Typical duties

Where plate and shell exchangers are applied

Process heaterSteam, hot water, thermal oil or hot process stream heating.
Process coolerCooling water, chilled water or refrigerant-based process cooling.
CondenserSolvent, exhaust vapor, overhead vapor and mixed-gas condensation.
Reboiler / evaporatorPartial evaporation, vapor generation and concentration duties.
Feed-effluent exchangerHeat integration between hot product and cold feed streams.
Waste heat recoveryRecovery of usable energy from process liquid, vapor or condensate.
Amine regenerationLean/rich solution heat exchange, reboiling and overhead condensation.
Refrigeration interfaceProcess fluid cooling or condensation against ammonia, CO₂ or HFC systems.
Engineering workflow

From process data to validated design

Duty definition

Confirm composition, physical properties, phase condition and operating cases.

Thermal sizing

Optimize plate pattern, pass arrangement and heat-transfer area.

Pressure-drop check

Verify channels, ports and nozzles against system limits.

Material review

Select plate, shell and weld materials using corrosion data.

Mechanical validation

Apply pressure-vessel code, testing and documentation requirements.

Typical media

Process streams handled

MethanolAcetoneIsopropanolHexaneEstersAmine solutionsFormaldehyde solutionOrganic refrigerantsSteam / condensateThermal oilIndustrial gasesCorrosive process liquids

Important

Material compatibility must be confirmed from complete fluid composition, including trace contaminants, concentration, temperature, cleaning regime and upset conditions.

REPRESENTATIVE APPLICATION

Vacuum mixed-solvent condenser for pharmaceutical process

A welded plate and shell condenser was configured for a mixed stream containing butanol vapor, ethyl acetate vapor and air under deep vacuum. The design emphasized low pressure drop, controlled vapor velocity and separate drainage of condensate and non-condensable gas.

Hot sideMixed solvent vapor + air
Temperature60°C to 20°C
VacuumDown to approximately 100 Pa(a)
Cold side−5°C ethylene glycol
ConfigurationCondensate + vent outlets
Key objectiveLow process-side pressure drop

Send us your chemical process duty

Include composition, flow, phase, temperatures, pressures, pressure-drop limit and material specification.

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