PLATE AND SHELL HEAT EXCHANGERS

Compact welded heat transfer for demanding process conditions

ARO plate and shell heat exchangers combine the thermal performance of corrugated plates with the pressure capability of a shell-type pressure vessel.

ARO plate and shell heat exchanger
Product overview

Engineered for high temperature, pressure and corrosive media

The welded circular plate pack creates highly turbulent flow channels and a large heat-transfer area within a compact shell. With no elastomer gasket between process streams, the equipment is suited to chemical processing, refrigeration, ORC, solvent condensation, edible-oil heat recovery and CCUS.

01

Fully welded PSHE

Designed for hazardous, high-temperature and high-pressure services where minimum leakage risk and low maintenance are required.

02

Openable PSHE

Provides access to the plate pack for inspection or mechanical cleaning in selected fouling duties.

Welded plate pack construction
Construction

From single plate to welded plate pack

Corrugated circular plates are welded around the port holes to form plate pairs. The plate pairs are then perimeter-welded into a plate pack. One fluid travels through the plate channels; the other travels through the surrounding shell-side channels.

  • Thin plates reduce conduction resistance
  • Corrugations promote turbulence and surface renewal
  • Circular geometry distributes thermal stress uniformly
  • Flexible plate pack accommodates thermal expansion
  • Welded joints eliminate inter-stream elastomer gaskets
Customer value

Why engineers select plate and shell technology

High thermal efficiencyClose temperature approach and reduced required surface area.
Compact footprintReduced installation space and lower fluid inventory.
High pressure capabilityPressure-vessel shell and welded plate pack for demanding applications.
Thermal-cycle resistanceCircular plates and flexible construction tolerate start-stop operation.
Corrosion optionsPlate and shell materials can be selected independently for each process side.
Low maintenanceNo elastomer gaskets to replace in fully welded configurations.
Low fouling tendencyHigh turbulence and wall shear help reduce deposit buildup in suitable process fluids.
Custom process designPlate pattern, flow arrangement and nozzle size are customized for each application.
Technical data

Standard design envelope

Design temperature−196 to 550°C
Design pressure−1 to 100 bar
Single-plate area0.022 to 0.84 m²
Service typeHeating, cooling, evaporation, condensation and heat recovery
Inspection optionsHydrostatic test, pneumatic test, helium leak test and oxygen cleaning
Codes / certificatesProject-dependent ASME, PED/CE, EAC and pressure-vessel requirements

Final limits depend on material, plate pattern, diameter, code and specific process conditions.

Selection data required

For an accurate selection, provide both fluid compositions, mass or volume flow, inlet and target outlet temperatures, operating/design pressure, allowable pressure drop, fouling information and material requirements.

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Materials of construction

Match corrosion resistance to each process side

Plate materials

  • AISI 304
  • AISI 316L
  • AISI 904L
  • 254 SMO
  • Titanium / titanium-palladium
  • Nickel
  • Hastelloy grades

Shell materials

  • Carbon steel
  • AISI 304
  • AISI 316L
  • 316Ti
  • 254 SMO
  • Titanium
  • Hastelloy and other alloys

Selection factors

  • Fluid composition and concentration
  • Temperature and phase condition
  • Chloride / sulfur content
  • Cleaning chemicals
  • Corrosion allowance
  • Code and customer specification
Technology comparison

Choosing the right exchanger type

Plate & shell

  • High heat-transfer coefficient
  • Compact and gasket-free
  • High temperature and pressure
  • Good thermal-cycle resistance
  • Close temperature approach

Shell & tube

  • Familiar and broadly applicable
  • Large footprint and weight
  • Lower heat-transfer coefficient
  • Higher fluid inventory
  • Mechanical cleaning possible

Gasketed plate

  • High thermal efficiency
  • Easy to open and expand
  • Temperature and pressure limited by gaskets
  • Gasket compatibility required
  • Potential maintenance at high duty
ENGINEERED SELECTION

Have a demanding heat-transfer application?

Send us the process data and our engineers will evaluate thermal performance, pressure drop, materials and mechanical requirements.

Contact Engineering